The declaration of almaata at 40 center for global development. The alma ata declaration was adopted, marking a paradigm shift in global public health. It expressed the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all people. Declaration of alma ata international conference on primary health care, alma ata, ussr, 612 september 1978 the international conference on primary health care, meeting in alma ata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need for urgent action by all governments. Pdf thirty years after who highlighted the importance of primary health carein tackling health.
Alma ata broadened the perception of health beyond doctors. In september 1978, the international conference on primary health care was held in alma ata, ussr now almaty, kazakhstan. Primary health care became a core concept for who as a result of the declaration of alma ata. In recognition of the astana conference, we reaffirm the underlying analysis, principles and agenda presented in the alma ata declaration and update it to take account of todays changed world. The international conference on primary health care, meeting in alma ata this twelfth day. The alma ata declaration was criticized for being too wide and for having an unrealistic timetable the slogan health for all by the years 2000 was considered not feasible by a great portion of scholars. The declaration of almaata was adopted at the international conference on primary health. Report of the international conference on primary health care. The following are excerpts from the alma ata declaration. At the global conference on primary health care phc in astana on.
Pdf is the declaration of alma ata still relevant to primary health. This video explains declaration of alma ata for mbbs students. World health organization fiftysixth world health assembly a5627 provisional agenda item 14. International conference on primary health care, alma ata, ussr, 612 september 1978 the international conference on primary health care, meeting in alma ata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and seventyeight, expressing the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world. Who who called to return to the declaration of almaata. International conference on primary health care, almaata, ussr, 612 september 1978. The international conference on primary health care, meeting in almaata this twelfth day of september in the year nineteen hundred and. The declaration of alma ata was a watershed moment in global health. The alma ata conference 1978 pittwater online news. The conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete. Declaration of alma ata, international conference on primary health care, alma ata, ussr, september 612, 1978.
Is the declaration of alma ata still relevant to primary. In september 1978, the who convened a momentous international conference on primary health care in alma ata, capital of the soviet republic of kazakhstan. Declaration of almaata international conference on primary health. Alma ata was the host city for a 1978 international conference on primary health care. The alma ata conference mobilized a primary health care movement of professionals and institutions, governments and civil society organizations, researchers and grassroots organizations that undertook to tackle the politically, socially and economically unacceptable health inequalities in all countries. Since then, the who secretariat also invited selected actors to join an international advisory group on phc for uhc for the 40th anniversary of the alma ata declaration. Declaration of almaata international conference on. The declaration of alma ata, cosponsored by the world health organization who, is a brief document that expresses the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and. This unprecedented gathering signalled a break with whos longstanding technically oriented. A poster for the 1978 international conference on primary health care and the resulting declaration of alma ata. In september, 1978 an international conference on primary medical care was held in alma ata in what was then the soviet socialist republic of kazakhstan.
The fortieth anniversary of the declaration of alma ata comes at a time when primary health care is once again receiving some welldeserved attention. Pdf on mar 1, 2018, stephanie m topp and others published call for papersthe alma ata declaration at 40. After 40 years, global health is returning to the vision of the alma ata declaration in 1978, when the world looked different geopolitically, the soviet union hosted a landmark international conference on primary healthcare. Forty years ago, the 4 national government members of the who signed the alma ata declaration. Indeed, in the four decades since its launch, there is a sense in which all declarations or communiques issued at global health conferences have been aiming for comparable historical impact. It was organised jointly by the world health organisation who and the united nations childrens fund unicef. An evolving story j h bryant, johns hopkins school of public health, baltimore, md, usa. The history of the 1978 almaata conference has been analysed almost exclusively based on western and englishlanguage documentation, presuming that it represented a soviet victory. The conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, is a fundamental human right and that the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a most important world. Organised by the world health organization and unicef, the conference took place at alma ata now almaty and considered the role of primary. This year sees the 30th anniversary of the declaration of alma ata box 1. From alma ata towards universal health coverage and the sustainable development goals astana, kazakhstan, 25 and 26 october 2018 we, heads of state and government, ministers and representatives of states and governments1, participating in the global conference on primary health care.
Childrens fund unicef, the alma ata conference drew. Declaration the international conference on primary health care. The alma ata declaration was the outcome of the international conference on primary health care held in 1978 in alma ata, kazakhstan. The reasons behind the flop of almaata principles peah. Alma ata conference 1978 set goal of health for all by the year 2000 unicef child survival revolution mid1980s. In this regard, the rockfeller foundation in 1979 held a conference in order to.
The declaration made primary health care phc the official health policy of all members countries. The almaata conference on primary health care was attended by delega tions from 4 member states and by representatives of 67 united nations. So unicef and who do not appear as authors, and takes the same documents as an article from the who chronicles rather than a conference paper. The conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a. The declaration thus became crucial to reaffirming the right to health in the who constitution, reengaging human rights in global health governance, and redefining healthrelated human rights.
The declaration of alma ata was adopted at the international conference on primary health care phc, almaty formerly alma ata, kazakhstan formerly kazakh soviet socialist republic, 612 september 1978. The alma ata conference resulted in a declaration that marked a turning point in the evolution of the global health paradigm everyone who has studied public health knows about the international conference on primary health care in alma ata now almaty, kazakhstaneven those of us who were not yet born in 1978, when the event took place. Emerging from the conference was the consensus that health was a human right based on the principles of equity and community participation. This analysis presents the soviet side of the alma ata story based on previously unexplored soviet and kazakh archival and published sources, and inter. Alma ata declaration, developing cooperation among their countries to ensure world peace and security, as well as with the aim to maintain civil peace and national accord, 1 translation provided by the executive secretariat of the commonwealth of independent states traduction. The alma ata declaration of 1978 emerged as a major milestone of the twentieth century in the field of public health, and it identified primary health care as the key to the attainment of the goal of health for all. On 16 december 1986, the jeltoqsan riot took place in response to general secretary mikhail gorbachev s dismissal of dinmukhamed kunayev.
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